What is @fluentui/style-utilities?
@fluentui/style-utilities is a utility library for styling in the Fluent UI ecosystem. It provides a set of functions and utilities to help with theming, styling, and responsive design in React applications.
What are @fluentui/style-utilities's main functionalities?
Theming
Theming allows you to create a consistent look and feel across your application by defining a set of colors and styles. The `createTheme` function helps you generate a theme object that can be used throughout your application.
const { createTheme } = require('@fluentui/style-utilities');
const myTheme = createTheme({
palette: {
themePrimary: '#0078d4',
themeLighterAlt: '#eff6fc',
themeLighter: '#deecf9',
themeLight: '#c7e0f4',
themeTertiary: '#71afe5',
themeSecondary: '#2b88d8',
themeDarkAlt: '#106ebe',
themeDark: '#005a9e',
themeDarker: '#004578',
neutralLighterAlt: '#f8f8f8',
neutralLighter: '#f4f4f4',
neutralLight: '#eaeaea',
neutralQuaternaryAlt: '#dadada',
neutralQuaternary: '#d0d0d0',
neutralTertiaryAlt: '#c8c8c8',
neutralTertiary: '#c2c2c2',
neutralSecondary: '#858585',
neutralPrimaryAlt: '#4b4b4b',
neutralPrimary: '#333333',
neutralDark: '#272727',
black: '#1d1d1d',
white: '#ffffff'
}
});
Responsive Design
Responsive design utilities help you create styles that adapt to different screen sizes. The `getScreenSelector` function returns a media query string for a given breakpoint, which can be used to apply styles conditionally.
const { getScreenSelector } = require('@fluentui/style-utilities');
const screenSelector = getScreenSelector('medium');
const styles = {
root: {
[screenSelector]: {
backgroundColor: 'blue'
}
}
};
Style Merging
Style merging allows you to combine multiple style objects into a single class name. The `mergeStyles` function takes one or more style objects and returns a class name that can be applied to a component.
const { mergeStyles } = require('@fluentui/style-utilities');
const classNames = mergeStyles({
backgroundColor: 'red',
selectors: {
':hover': {
backgroundColor: 'blue'
}
}
});
Other packages similar to @fluentui/style-utilities
emotion
Emotion is a library designed for writing CSS styles with JavaScript. It provides powerful and flexible styling capabilities, including theming, style composition, and dynamic styling. Compared to @fluentui/style-utilities, Emotion offers a more modern and flexible API for styling React components.
styled-components
Styled-components is a popular library for styling React applications using tagged template literals. It allows you to write actual CSS code to style your components and supports theming and dynamic styling. Styled-components is similar to @fluentui/style-utilities in that it provides utilities for theming and responsive design, but it uses a different approach with tagged template literals.
aphrodite
Aphrodite is a library for writing CSS styles in JavaScript. It provides a simple API for defining and applying styles, with support for media queries and pseudo-selectors. Aphrodite is similar to @fluentui/style-utilities in its focus on writing styles in JavaScript, but it offers a more minimalistic and straightforward API.